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Kriegsmarine and U-Boat history

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Erich Topp's Red Devil
© S. Burbridge
Image courtesy of SubArt.net
U-Boat Operations
Major contributors to this section:
Commanders, Flotillas & Yards —  Fernando Almeida
Ships, General —  Werner Freitag
Ship Details —  David Rayner & Walter Janssens
Detail Consultant —  Horst Schmeisser
Patrols, Fates and Air Attacks —  Howard Cock

U-553Type VIIC
Feldpost NumberM 23 789
Construction YardBlohm und Voß, Hamburg
Yard Number529
Ordered25th Sep 1939
Keel laid21st Nov 1939
Launched7th Nov 1940
Commissioned23rd Dec 1940
BaubelehrungBaubelehrung U-Boote Nordsee, Bremen
Training, Flotillas and Duties
12.40 - 11.427.U-Flottille, Kiel & St.Nazaire
Ausbildungsboot (under training)
Frontboot (operational)
11.42 - 01.433.U-Flottille, La Pallice
Frontboot (operational)
Commanders
23.12.40 - 01.43KL ~ KK Franz Wilhelm Karl Thurmann
see also: U-29 

Operations information for U-553
13.04.1941 - 17.04.1941
First Sailing
U-553 left Kiel under the command of Karl Thurmann on 13th Apr 1941 and arrived at return on 17th Apr 1941 after four days.
19.04.1941 - 02.05.1941
Second Sailing - active patrol
On the 19th Apr 1941, U-553 left Bergen under the command of Karl Thurmann and after nearly two weeks arrived at return on 2nd May 1941.
07.06.1941 - 19.07.1941
Third Sailing - active patrol
U-553 departed under Karl Thurmann from St. Nazaire on 7th Jun 1941 and arrived at return on 19th Jul 1941 after six weeks.
Karl Thurmann hit two ships on this patrol.
  • On 12th Jun 1941 he sank the British 2,355 ton Susan Maersk.
  • On 12th Jun 1941 he sank the Norwegian 5,590 ton Ranella.
Ranella had been sailing with convoy OG-64 until 2 days before the attack which sank her.You can read more about the Norwegian ship listed for this patrol at www.warsailors.com.
Click the link for more information on Ranella.
07.08.1941 - 16.09.1941
Fourth Sailing - active patrol
U-553 left St. Nazaire under the command of Karl Thurmann on 7th Aug 1941 and after more than five weeks arrived at return on 16th Sep 1941.
07.10.1941 - 22.10.1941
Fifth Sailing - active patrol
On the 7th Oct 1941, U-553 left St. Nazaire under the command of Karl Thurmann and arrived at return on 22nd Oct 1941 after just over two weeks.
Karl Thurmann hit three ships on this patrol and all of them were in convoy, all of them from convoy SC-48.
  • On 15th Oct 1941 he sank the Norwegian 1,583 ton Ila, sailing with convoy SC-48.
  • On 15th Oct 1941 he sank the British 4,354 ton Silvercedar, a member of convoy SC-48.
  • On 17th Oct 1941 he sank the Panamanian 3,222 ton Bold Venture, part of convoy SC-48.
You can read more about the Norwegian ship listed for this patrol at www.warsailors.com.
Click the link for more information on Ila.
01.01.1942 - 03.02.1942
Sixth Sailing - active patrol
U-553 departed under Karl Thurmann from St. Nazaire on 1st Jan 1942 and after more than four weeks arrived at return on 3rd Feb 1942.
Karl Thurmann hit two ships on this patrol, one was from convoy ON-52.
  • On 15th Jan 1942 he damaged the British 8,106 ton Diala, from convoy ON-52.
  • On 22nd Jan 1942 he sank the Norwegian 8,260 ton Innerøy.
You can read more about the Norwegian ship listed for this patrol at www.warsailors.com.
Click the link for more information on Innerøy.
24.02.1942 - 01.04.1942
Seventh Sailing - active patrol
U-553 left St. Nazaire under the command of Karl Thurmann on 24th Feb 1942 and arrived at return on 1st Apr 1942 after just over five weeks.
19.04.1942 - 24.06.1942
Eighth Sailing - active patrol
On the 19th Apr 1942, U-553 left St. Nazaire under the command of Karl Thurmann and after nine and a half weeks arrived at return on 24th Jun 1942.
Karl Thurmann hit three ships on this patrol.
  • On 12th May 1942 he sank the Dutch 4,712 ton Leto.
  • On 12th May 1942 he sank the British 5,364 ton Nicoya.
  • On 2nd Jun 1942 he sank the British 6,919 ton Mattawin.
19.07.1942 - 17.09.1942
Ninth Sailing - active patrol
U-553 departed under Karl Thurmann from St. Nazaire on 19th Jul 1942 and arrived at return on 17th Sep 1942 after eight and a half weeks.
Karl Thurmann hit four ships on this patrol and all of them were in convoy: One was from convoy ON-115 and three were from convoy TAW-13.
  • On 3rd Aug 1942 he damaged the Belgian 7,167 ton Belgian Soldier, sailing with convoy ON-115.
  • On 18th Aug 1942 he sank the Swedish 2,845 ton Blankaholm, a member of convoy TAW-13.
  • On 18th Aug 1942 he sank the British 6,959 ton Empire Bede, part of convoy TAW-13.
  • On 18th Aug 1942 he sank the American 7,176 ton John Hancock, from convoy TAW-13.
23.11.1942 - 18.12.1942
Tenth Sailing - active patrol
U-553 left St. Nazaire under the command of Karl Thurmann on 23rd Nov 1942 and after three and a half weeks arrived at return on 18th Dec 1942.
Karl Thurmann hit one ship on this patrol from convoy HX-217.
  • On 9th Dec 1942 he sank the British 5,273 ton Charles LD, sailing with convoy HX-217.
16.01.1943 - 22.01.1943
Eleventh Sailing
On the 16th Jan 1943, U-553 left La Pallice under the command of Karl Thurmann and arrived at return on 22nd Jan 1943 after six days.

Notes for U-553


We have 61 crew names for this boat. click here for crew names of U 553
You can perform other crew searches here. Note that the number of names we give possibly includes prior crew members.

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