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| U-256 | Type VIIC |
| Feldpost Number | M 47 855 |
| Construction Yard | Vulkan Vegesack Werft, Bremen |
| Yard Number | 21 |
| Ordered | 23rd Dec 1939 |
| Keel laid | 15th Feb 1941 |
| Launched | 28th Oct 1941 |
| Commissioned | 18th Dec 1941 |
| Baubelehrung | Baubelehrung U-Boote Nordsee, Bremen / Kriegsschiffbaulehrabteilung für Unterseeboote Nordsee, Bremen / 6.KLA, Bremen | | Training, Flotillas and Duties | | 12.41 - 07.42 | 8.U-Flottille, Königsberg & Danzig Ausbildungsboot (under training)
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| 07.42 - 11.42 | 9.U-Flottille, Brest Frontboot (operational)
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| 11.42 - 08.43 | Decommissioned
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| 08.43 - 10.44 | 9.U-Flottille, Brest Frontboot (operational)
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| Commanders | | 12.41 - 11.42 | OL Odo Loewe see also: U-954 |
| 08.43 - 08.44 | OL Wilhelm Brauel see also: U-92 U-3530 U-975 |
| 09.44 - 11.44 | KK Heinrich Lehmann-Willenbrock see also: U-8 U-5 U-96 |
| Operations information for U-256 | 28.07.1942 - 03.09.1942 First Sailing - active patrol
U-256 left Kiel under the command of Odo Loewe on 28th Jul 1942 and arrived at Lorient on 3rd Sep 1942 after over five weeks.
| 22.09.1942 - 23.09.1942 Second Sailing
On the 22nd Sep 1942, U-256 left Lorient under the command of Odo Loewe and after one day arrived at Brest on 23rd Sep 1942.
| 04.10.1943 - 17.11.1943 Third Sailing - active patrol
U-256 departed under Wilhelm Brauel from Brest on 4th Oct 1943 and arrived back at Brest on 17th Nov 1943 after over six weeks on patrol.
| 25.01.1944 - 22.03.1944 Fourth Sailing - active patrol
U-256 left Brest under the command of Wilhelm Brauel on 25th Jan 1944 and returned just over eight weeks later to Brest on 22nd Mar 1944.
Wilhelm Brauel hit one ship on this patrol from convoy ON-224.-
On 20th Feb 1944 he sank the British 1,300 ton HMS Woodpecker, sailing with convoy ON-224.
| 06.06.1944 - 08.06.1944 Fifth Sailing - active patrol
On the 6th Jun 1944, U-256 left Brest under the command of Wilhelm Brauel and arrived back at Brest two days later on 8th Jun 1944.
| 04.09.1944 - 17.10.1944 Sixth Sailing - active patrol
U-256 departed under Heinrich Lehmann-Willenbrock from Brest on 4th Sep 1944 and after just over six weeks arrived at Bergen on 17th Oct 1944.
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