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Kriegsmarine and U-Boat history

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Erich Topp's Red Devil
© S. Burbridge
Image courtesy of SubArt.net
U-Boat Operations
Major contributors to this section:
Commanders, Flotillas & Yards —  Fernando Almeida
Ships, General —  Werner Freitag
Ship Details —  David Rayner & Walter Janssens
Detail Consultant —  Horst Schmeisser
Patrols, Fates and Air Attacks —  Howard Cock

U-431Type VIIC
Feldpost NumberM 40 228
Construction YardF.Schichau GmbH, Danzig
Yard Number1472
Ordered23rd Sep 1939
Keel laid4th Jan 1940
Launched2nd Feb 1941
Commissioned5th Apr 1941
Baubelehrung7.KLA, Danzig-Neufahrwasser
Training, Flotillas and Duties
04.41 - 12.413.U-Flottille, Kiel & St.Nazaire
Ausbildungsboot (under training)
Frontboot (operational)
01.42 - 10.4329.U-Flottille, La Spezia & Toulon
Frontboot (operational)
Commanders
05.04.41 - 31.12.42KL Wilhelm Rudolf Dommes
see also: U-178 
01.01.43 - 21.10.43OL Dietrich Adalbert Schöneboom
see also: U-58 

Operations information for U-431
19.06.1941 - 20.06.1941
First Sailing
U-431 left Kiel under the command of Wilhelm Dommes on 19th Jun 1941 and arrived at Horten on 20th Jun 1941 after one day.
25.06.1941 - 28.06.1941
Second Sailing
On the 25th Jun 1941, U-431 left Horten under the command of Wilhelm Dommes and after three days arrived at Trondheim on 28th Jun 1941.
10.07.1941 - 11.08.1941
Third Sailing - active patrol
U-431 departed under Wilhelm Dommes from Trondheim on 10th Jul 1941 and arrived at St. Nazaire on 11th Aug 1941 after four and a half weeks.
13.09.1941 - 12.10.1941
Fourth Sailing - active patrol
U-431 left St. Nazaire under the command of Wilhelm Dommes on 13th Sep 1941 and returned just over four weeks later to St. Nazaire on 12th Oct 1941.
Wilhelm Dommes hit one ship on this patrol from convoy ON-19.
  • On 2nd Oct 1941 he sank the British 3,198 ton Hatasu, sailing with convoy ON-19.
16.11.1941 - 20.12.1941
Fifth Sailing - active patrol
On the 16th Nov 1941, U-431 left St. Nazaire under the command of Wilhelm Dommes and arrived at La Spezia on 20th Dec 1941 after nearly five weeks.
Wilhelm Dommes hit one ship on this patrol.
  • On 13th Dec 1941 he damaged the British 3,560 ton Myriel.
18.01.1942 - 22.01.1942
Sixth Sailing
U-431 departed under Wilhelm Dommes from La Spezia on 18th Jan 1942 and after four days arrived at Messina on 22nd Jan 1942.
25.01.1942 - 10.02.1942
Seventh Sailing - active patrol
U-431 left Messina under the command of Wilhelm Dommes on 25th Jan 1942 and arrived at La Spezia on 10th Feb 1942 after over two weeks.
Wilhelm Dommes hit one ship on this patrol.
  • On 29th Jan 1942 he sank the British 313 ton HMS Sotra.
18.03.1942 - 15.04.1942
Eighth Sailing - active patrol
On the 18th Mar 1942, U-431 left La Spezia under the command of Wilhelm Dommes and returned four weeks later to La Spezia on 15th Apr 1942.
14.05.1942 - 30.05.1942
Ninth Sailing - active patrol
U-431 departed under Wilhelm Dommes from La Spezia on 14th May 1942 and arrived at Salamis on 30th May 1942 after over two weeks.
Wilhelm Dommes hit one ship on this patrol from convoy AT-46.
  • On 20th May 1942 he sank the British 4,216 ton Eocene, a member of convoy AT-46.
04.06.1942 - 20.06.1942
Tenth Sailing - active patrol
U-431 left Salamis under the command of Wilhelm Dommes on 4th Jun 1942 and after over two weeks arrived at La Spezia on 20th Jun 1942.
Wilhelm Dommes hit two ships on this patrol, one was from convoy AT-49.
  • On 10th Jun 1942 he sank the British 2,073 ton Havre, part of convoy AT-49.
  • On 15th Jun 1942 he sank the British 450 ton HMS LCT-119.
02.09.1942 - 27.09.1942
Eleventh Sailing - active patrol
On the 2nd Sep 1942, U-431 left La Spezia under the command of Wilhelm Dommes and arrived back at La Spezia on 27th Sep 1942 after three and a half weeks on patrol.
29.09.1942 - 04.11.1942
Twelfth Sailing - active patrol
U-431 departed under Wilhelm Dommes from La Spezia on 29th Sep 1942 and returned just over five weeks later to La Spezia on 4th Nov 1942.
07.11.1942 - 22.11.1942
Thirteenth Sailing - active patrol
U-431 left La Spezia under the command of Wilhelm Dommes on 7th Nov 1942 and arrived at Pola on 22nd Nov 1942 after just over two weeks.
Wilhelm Dommes hit two ships on this patrol, one was from convoy Torch.
  • On 10th Nov 1942 he sank the British 1,920 ton HMS Martin, from convoy Torch.
  • On 13th Nov 1942 he sank the Dutch 1,628 ton HNMS Isaac Sweers.
07.01.1943 - 08.02.1943
Fourteenth Sailing - active patrol
On the 7th Jan 1943, U-431 left Pola under the command of Dietrich Schöneboom and returned to Pola on 8th Feb 1943 after four and a half weeks on patrol.
Dietrich Schöneboom hit four ships on this patrol.
  • On 23rd Jan 1943 he sank the Egyptian 100 ton Alexandria.
  • On 25th Jan 1943 he sank the 38 ton Omar el Kattab.
  • On 25th Jan 1943 he sank the 47 ton Mouyassar.
  • On 26th Jan 1943 he sank the 80 ton Hassan.
11.03.1943 - 29.03.1943
Fifteenth Sailing - active patrol
U-431 departed under Dietrich Schöneboom from Pola on 11th Mar 1943 and arrived at Toulon on 29th Mar 1943 after two and a half weeks.
At 1025 HRS on 26th Mar 1943 in square CH 58, U-431 came under attack from an unidentified aircraft. U-431 was moderately damaged by the attack.
Dietrich Schöneboom hit one ship on this patrol from convoy MKS-10.
  • On 26th Mar 1943 he fatally damaged the British 6,415 ton City of Perth, sailing with convoy MKS-10.
20.05.1943 - 29.05.1943
Sixteenth Sailing - active patrol
U-431 left Toulon under the command of Dietrich Schöneboom on 20th May 1943 and returned just over one week later to Toulon on 29th May 1943.
05.06.1943 - 27.06.1943
Seventeenth Sailing - active patrol
On the 5th Jun 1943, U-431 left Toulon under the command of Dietrich Schöneboom and arrived back at Toulon just over three weeks later on 27th Jun 1943.
On 11th Jun 1943 in square CH 75, U-431 came under attack from an unidentified aircraft. U-431 was only slightly damaged in the attack. The boat defended itself with flak without destroying the aircraft.
09.08.1943 - 01.09.1943
Eighteenth Sailing - active patrol
U-431 departed under Dietrich Schöneboom from Toulon on 9th Aug 1943 and returned to Toulon on 1st Sep 1943 after over three weeks on patrol.
26.09.1943 - 21.10.1943
Nineteenth Sailing - active patrol
U-431 left Toulon under the command of Dietrich Schöneboom on 26th Sep 1943. U-431 was sunk on 21st Oct 1943.

Notes for U-431


We have 70 crew names for this boat. click here for crew names of U 431
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